An organism takes materials from its environment and processes them for its use. This statement best describes the life function known as:

1.   ?    transport
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    excretion
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    nutrition
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    regulation
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Which organisms are represented in the cartoon below?

1.   ?    coelenterates
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    annelids
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    arthropods
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    chordates
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Living things contain units of structure and function that arise from preexisting units. This statement best describes the

1.   ?    cell theory
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    lock-and-key model of enzyme activity
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    concept of natural selection
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    heterotroph hypothesis
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Which structures could most likely be observed in cells in the lower power field of a compound microscope?

1.   ?    cell walls and chloroplasts
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    ribosomes and endoplasmic reticula
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    lysosomes and genes
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    nucleotides and mitochondria
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

What would most likely happen if the ribosomes in a cell were not functioning?

1.   ?    The cell would undergo uncontrolled mitotic cell division.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    The synthesis of enzymes would stop.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    The cell would produce antibodies.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    The rate of transport of glucose in the cytoplasm would increase.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Most of the chemical reactions occurring in a living cell depend on the presence of an inorganic compound known as

1.   ?    glycerol
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    glycogen
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    maltose
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    water
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

What is a major distinction between living and nonliving matter?

1.   ?    Living matter is unable to diffuse materials.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    Living matter is able to control chemical activities with organic catalysts.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    Living matter is able to create energy.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    Living matter is unable to use energy for metabolic activities.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Which organism is correctly paired with its main adaptation for gas exhange?

1.   ?    amoeba - nucleus
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    earthworm - nephridia
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    grasshopper - tracheal tubes
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    human - skin
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Base your answers to questions 9 and ten on the diagram below and your knowledge of biology. The diagram represents some processes occurring in the leaf of a plant.

9. Which equation illustrates a process of nutrition carried out within the leaf?

1.   ?    B + D -> A + C
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    A + C -> A + B + D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    B + C -> A + D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    A + B + D -> B + C
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

Which letters indicate substances needed by the leaf to carry out the process of aerobic cellular respiration?

1.   ?    A and C
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2.   ?    C and D
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
3.   ?    B and C
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
4.   ?    B and D